How to Handle Export/Import Invoicing & Accounting Under GST in India

 

For Indian businesses looking to expand globally, or those dealing with cross-border transactions, understanding the nuances of export and import invoicing and accounting under GST is crucial. It can seem complex, but with the right approach and tools, you can ensure compliance and smooth operations.

This guide will break down the essentials and show you how smart accounting software, like Tririd Biz, can simplify the process.

Understanding Exports Under GST

Exporting goods or services from India is generally considered a "zero-rated supply" under GST. This means that while you can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on inputs used for exports, the final export supply itself is not subject to GST.

Two main options for Exporters:

1. Export under LUT/Bond without paying IGST:
• This is the most common and preferred method. You export goods/services without paying IGST by furnishing a Letter of Undertaking (LUT) or Bond to the tax authorities.
• Benefit: No upfront tax payment, easing cash flow. You can still claim ITC on inputs used for these exports.
• Invoicing: Your invoice must clearly state "Supply Meant For Export Under Bond Or LUT Without Payment Of Integrated Tax" and include the LUT/Bond reference.
2. Export on payment of IGST and claim refund:
• You pay IGST on your export supplies and then claim a refund of the paid IGST once the goods/services are exported.
• Benefit: Simpler for some, but involves blocking working capital until the refund is processed.
• Invoicing: Your invoice will include the applicable IGST rate.

Key things for Exports:

• Export Invoice Format: Must be a "Tax Invoice" for IGST payment route, or clearly marked for LUT/Bond route. Include foreign currency details, exchange rates, and value in INR.
• Shipping Bill/Bill of Export: Essential document for goods export.
• Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate (FIRC): Proof of foreign currency realization for services.

Decoding Imports Under GST

When you import goods or services into India, it's generally considered a "supply" and is subject to GST (specifically IGST) and Customs Duty.

Key considerations for Imports:

1. Import of Goods:
• IGST and Customs Duty are levied on the value of imported goods at the time of import. This is often paid at the customs port.
• Bill of Entry: This document is crucial for importing goods and acts as a deemed invoice for claiming ITC on the IGST paid.
• Claiming ITC: You can claim ITC on the IGST paid on imports, provided the goods are used for taxable supplies.
• Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM): For certain notified goods or services, the recipient (importer) is liable to pay GST under RCM.
2. Import of Services:
• The recipient (importer) in India is typically liable to pay IGST under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM).
• Payment: The importer must pay the IGST to the government and then can claim ITC on it (if eligible).
• Invoicing: While you receive an invoice from the foreign supplier, for GST purposes in India, you often need to issue a "self-invoice" to document the RCM liability.

Key things for Imports:

• Bill of Entry: For goods, this is your primary document.
• Self-Invoice: Often required for import of services under RCM.
• Currency Conversion: Use the exchange rate notified by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) at the time of import.

How Tririd Biz Simplifies Export/Import Accounting Under GST

Managing cross-border transactions manually can lead to errors and compliance issues. This is where a robust accounting and billing software like Tririd Biz becomes invaluable.

Here’s how Tririd Biz can help you handle your export and import accounting seamlessly:

• GST-Compliant Invoicing: Generate professional invoices for both exports (LUT/Bond or IGST payment) and manage self-invoicing for imported services, ensuring all necessary declarations and details are included.
• Automated ITC Management: Easily track and claim Input Tax Credit on your imported goods and services, helping you maximize your eligible refunds and optimize cash flow.
• Multi-Currency Support: Handle transactions in foreign currencies with ease. Tririd Biz can help you record exchange rates, manage currency fluctuations, and automatically convert values to INR for GST reporting.
• Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) Handling: Automatically identify and account for services subject to RCM, calculating the correct GST liability and helping you track ITC on these payments.
• Accurate GST Reporting: Generate precise GSTR-1 (for exports) and GSTR-3B (for both exports and imports, including RCM liabilities and ITC claims) reports, making your GST filing process smooth and error-free.
• Comprehensive Financial Reports: Get clear insights into your international trade activities, track profitability on exports, and manage expenses for imports with detailed financial statements.
• Streamlined Data Entry: Reduce manual errors by streamlining data entry for bills of entry and foreign invoices.

Don't let the complexities of export and import GST compliance hold back your global aspirations. With Tririd Biz, you can confidently manage your international transactions, stay compliant, and focus on growing your business.

Ready to streamline your export/import accounting?

Visit our website to learn more about Tririd Biz https://tririd.com/tririd-biz-gst-billing-accounting-software/